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Review article2017Peer reviewedOpen access

Diversifying Food Systems in the Pursuit of Sustainable Food Production and Healthy Diets

Dwivedi, Sangam L.; van Bueren, Edith T. Lammerts; Ceccarelli, Salvatore; Grando, Stefania; Upadhyaya, Hari D.; Ortiz, Rodomiro

Abstract

Increasing demand for nutritious, safe, and healthy food because of a growing population, and the pledge to maintain biodiversity and other resources, pose a major challenge to agriculture that is already threatened by a changing climate. Diverse and healthy diets, largely based on plant-derived food, may reduce diet-related illnesses. Investments in plant sciences will be necessary to design diverse cropping systems balancing productivity, sustainability, and nutritional quality. Cultivar diversity and nutritional quality are crucial. We call for better cooperation between food and medical scientists, food sector industries, breeders, and farmers to develop diversified and nutritious cultivars that reduce soil degradation and dependence on external inputs, such as fertilizers and pesticides, and to increase adaptation to climate change and resistance to emerging pests.

Keywords

cultivar diversity; cooperation; climate change; food systems

Published in

Trends in Plant Science
2017, Volume: 22, number: 10, pages: 842-856

    Associated SLU-program

    SLU Plant Protection Network

    Sustainable Development Goals

    End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture
    Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
    Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts
    Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss

    UKÄ Subject classification

    Plant Biotechnology
    Genetics and Breeding

    Publication identifier

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2017.06.011

    Permanent link to this page (URI)

    https://res.slu.se/id/publ/83629