Henryson, Kajsa and Hansson, Per-Anders and Sundberg, Cecilia
(2018).
Spatially differentiated midpoint indicator for marine eutrophication of waterborne emissions in Sweden.
International journal of life cycle assessment. 23
:1
, 70-81
[Research article]
![]() |
PDF
- Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution. 1MB |
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11367-017-1298-7
Abstract
In life cycle assessment (LCA), eutrophication is commonly assessed using site-generic characterisation factors, despite being a site-dependent environmental impact. The purpose of this study was to improve the environmental relevance of marine eutrophication impact assessment in LCA, particularly regarding the impact assessment of waterborne nutrient emissions from Swedish agriculture.Characterisation factors were derived using site-dependent data on nutrient transport for all agricultural soils in Sweden, divided into 968 catchment areas, and considering the Baltic Sea, the receiving marine compartment, as both nitrogen- and phosphorus-limited. These new characterisation factors were then applied to waterborne nutrient emissions from typical grass ley and spring barley cultivation in all catchments.The site-dependent marine eutrophication characterisation factors obtained for nutrient leaching from soils varied between 0.056 and 0.986 kg N-eq/kg N and between 0 and 7.23 kg N-eq/kg P among sites in Sweden. On applying the new characterisation factors to spring barley and grass ley cultivation at different sites in Sweden, the total marine eutrophication impact from waterborne nutrient emissions for these crops varied by up to two orders of magnitude between sites. This variation shows that site plays an important role in determining the actual impact of an emission, which means that site-dependent impact assessment could provide valuable information to life cycle assessments and increase the relevance of LCA as a tool for assessment of product-related eutrophication impacts.Characterisation factors for marine eutrophication impact assessment at high spatial resolution, considering both the site-dependent fate of eutrophying compounds and specific nutrient limitations in the recipient waterbody, were developed for waterborne nutrient emissions from agriculture in Sweden. Application of the characterisation factors revealed variations in calculated impacts between sites in Sweden, highlighting the importance of spatial differentiation of characterisation modelling within the scale of the impact.
Authors/Creators: | Henryson, Kajsa and Hansson, Per-Anders and Sundberg, Cecilia | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Title: | Spatially differentiated midpoint indicator for marine eutrophication of waterborne emissions in Sweden | ||||
Series Name/Journal: | International journal of life cycle assessment | ||||
Year of publishing : | 2018 | ||||
Volume: | 23 | ||||
Number: | 1 | ||||
Page range: | 70-81 | ||||
Number of Pages: | 12 | ||||
Publisher: | Springer Verlag | ||||
ISSN: | 0948-3349 | ||||
Language: | English | ||||
Publication Type: | Research article | ||||
Refereed: | Yes | ||||
Article category: | Scientific peer reviewed | ||||
Version: | Published version | ||||
Copyright: | Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0 | ||||
Full Text Status: | Public | ||||
Agris subject categories.: | M Aquatic sciences and fisheries > M40 Aquatic ecology | ||||
Subjects: | (A) Swedish standard research categories 2011 > 1 Natural sciences > 105 Earth and Related Environmental Sciences > Environmental Sciences (social aspects to be 507) | ||||
Keywords: | Baltic Sea, Characterisation factors, Fate, LCIA, Life cycle assessment, Life cycle impact assessment, Nutrient limitation, Site-dependent | ||||
URN:NBN: | urn:nbn:se:slu:epsilon-e-4810 | ||||
Permanent URL: | http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:slu:epsilon-e-4810 | ||||
Additional ID: |
| ||||
ID Code: | 15271 | ||||
Faculty: | NJ - Fakulteten för naturresurser och jordbruksvetenskap | ||||
Department: | (NL, NJ) > Dept. of Energy and Technology | ||||
Deposited By: | SLUpub Connector | ||||
Deposited On: | 14 Mar 2018 08:16 | ||||
Metadata Last Modified: | 21 Jul 2020 02:30 |
Repository Staff Only: item control page