de Wit, Heleen A. and Lepisto, Ahti and Marttila, Hannu and Wenng, Hannah and Bechmann, Marianne and Blicher-Mathiesen, Gitte and Eklöf, Karin and Futter, Martyn and Kortelainen, Pirkko and Kronvang, Brian and Kyllmar, Katarina and Rakovic, Jelena
(2020).
Land-use dominates climate controls on nitrogen and phosphorus export from managed and natural Nordic headwater catchments.
Hydrological Processes. 34
, 4831-4850
[Research article]
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Abstract
Agricultural, forestry-impacted and natural catchments are all vectors of nutrient loading in the Nordic countries. Here, we present concentrations and fluxes of total nitrogen (totN) and phosphorus (totP) from 69 Nordic headwater catchments (Denmark: 12, Finland:18, Norway:17, Sweden:22) between 2000 and 2018. Catchments span the range of Nordic climatic and environmental conditions and include natural sites and sites impacted by agricultural and forest management. Concentrations and fluxes of totN and totP were highest in agricultural catchments, intermediate in forestry-impacted and lowest in natural catchments, and were positively related %agricultural land cover and summer temperature. Summer temperature may be a proxy for terrestrial productivity, while %agricultural land cover might be a proxy for catchment nutrient inputs. A regional trend analysis showed significant declines in N concentrations and export across agricultural (-15 mu g totN L-1 year(-1)) and natural (-0.4 mu g NO3-N L-1 year(-1)) catchments, but individual sites displayed few long-term trends in concentrations (totN: 22%, totP: 25%) or export (totN: 6%, totP: 9%). Forestry-impacted sites had a significant decline in totP (-0.1 mu g P L-1 year(-1)). A small but significant increase in totP fluxes (+0.4 kg P km(-2) year(-1)) from agricultural catchments was found, and countries showed contrasting patterns. Trends in annual concentrations and fluxes of totP and totN could not be explained in a straightforward way by changes in runoff or climate. Explanations for the totN decline include national mitigation measures in agriculture international policy to reduced air pollution and, possibly, large-scale increases in forest growth. Mitigation to reduce phosphorus appears to be more challenging than for nitrogen. If the green shift entails intensification of agricultural and forest production, new challenges for protection of water quality will emerge possible exacerbated by climate change. Further analysis of headwater totN and totP export should include seasonal trends, aquatic nutrient species and a focus on catchment nutrient inputs.
| Authors/Creators: | de Wit, Heleen A. and Lepisto, Ahti and Marttila, Hannu and Wenng, Hannah and Bechmann, Marianne and Blicher-Mathiesen, Gitte and Eklöf, Karin and Futter, Martyn and Kortelainen, Pirkko and Kronvang, Brian and Kyllmar, Katarina and Rakovic, Jelena | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title: | Land-use dominates climate controls on nitrogen and phosphorus export from managed and natural Nordic headwater catchments | ||||||
| Series Name/Journal: | Hydrological Processes | ||||||
| Year of publishing : | 2020 | ||||||
| Volume: | 34 | ||||||
| Page range: | 4831-4850 | ||||||
| Number of Pages: | 20 | ||||||
| Publisher: | WILEY | ||||||
| ISSN: | 0885-6087 | ||||||
| Language: | English | ||||||
| Publication Type: | Research article | ||||||
| Article category: | Scientific peer reviewed | ||||||
| Version: | Published version | ||||||
| Copyright: | Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0 | ||||||
| Full Text Status: | Public | ||||||
| Subjects: | (A) Swedish standard research categories 2011 > 1 Natural sciences > 105 Earth and Related Environmental Sciences > Oceanography, Hydrology, Water Resources | ||||||
| Keywords: | agriculture, bioeconomy, forest, forestry, long-term trend, mitigation, monitoring, stream | ||||||
| URN:NBN: | urn:nbn:se:slu:epsilon-p-108726 | ||||||
| Permanent URL: | http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:slu:epsilon-p-108726 | ||||||
| Additional ID: |
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| ID Code: | 22117 | ||||||
| Faculty: | NJ - Fakulteten för naturresurser och jordbruksvetenskap | ||||||
| Department: | (NL, NJ) > Dept. of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment (NL, NJ) > Dept. of Soil and Environment (S) > Dept. of Soil and Environment | ||||||
| Deposited By: | SLUpub Connector | ||||||
| Deposited On: | 04 Feb 2021 12:23 | ||||||
| Metadata Last Modified: | 04 Feb 2021 12:31 |
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