Mishra, Laxmi S. and Mishra, Sanatkumar and Caddell, Daniel F. and Coleman-Derr, Devin and Funk, Christiane
(2021).
The Plastid-Localized AtFtsHi3 Pseudo-Protease of Arabidopsis thaliana Has an Impact on Plant Growth and Drought Tolerance.
Frontiers in Plant Science. 12
, 694727
[Research article]
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Abstract
While drought severely affects plant growth and crop production, the molecular mechanisms of the drought response of plants remain unclear. In this study, we demonstrated for the first time the effect of the pseudo-protease AtFtsHi3 of Arabidopsis thaliana on overall plant growth and in drought tolerance. An AtFTSHi3 knock-down mutant [ftshi3-1(kd)] displayed a pale-green phenotype with lower photosynthetic efficiency and Darwinian fitness compared to wild type (Wt). An observed delay in seed germination of ftshi3-1(kd) was attributed to overaccumulation of abscisic acid (ABA); ftshi3-1(kd) seedlings showed partial sensitivity to exogenous ABA. Being exposed to similar severity of soil drying, ftshi3-1(kd) was drought-tolerant up to 20 days after the last irrigation, while wild type plants wilted after 12 days. Leaves of ftshi3-1(kd) contained reduced stomata size, density, and a smaller stomatic aperture. During drought stress, ftshi3-1(kd) showed lowered stomatal conductance, increased intrinsic water-use efficiency (WUEi), and slower stress acclimation. Expression levels of ABA-responsive genes were higher in leaves of ftshi3-1(kd) than Wt; DREB1A, but not DREB2A, was significantly upregulated during drought. However, although ftshi3-1(kd) displayed a drought-tolerant phenotype in aboveground tissue, the root-associated bacterial community responded to drought.
Authors/Creators: | Mishra, Laxmi S. and Mishra, Sanatkumar and Caddell, Daniel F. and Coleman-Derr, Devin and Funk, Christiane | ||||||
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Title: | The Plastid-Localized AtFtsHi3 Pseudo-Protease of Arabidopsis thaliana Has an Impact on Plant Growth and Drought Tolerance | ||||||
Series Name/Journal: | Frontiers in Plant Science | ||||||
Year of publishing : | 2021 | ||||||
Volume: | 12 | ||||||
Article number: | 694727 | ||||||
Number of Pages: | 18 | ||||||
Publisher: | FRONTIERS MEDIA SA | ||||||
ISSN: | 1664-462X | ||||||
Language: | English | ||||||
Publication Type: | Research article | ||||||
Article category: | Scientific peer reviewed | ||||||
Version: | Published version | ||||||
Copyright: | Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0 | ||||||
Full Text Status: | Public | ||||||
Subjects: | (A) Swedish standard research categories 2011 > 1 Natural sciences > 106 Biological Sciences (Medical to be 3 and Agricultural to be 4) > Botany | ||||||
Keywords: | drought, filamentation temperature-sensitive H protease, root microbiome, abscisic acid, Arabidopis thaliana, chloroplast | ||||||
URN:NBN: | urn:nbn:se:slu:epsilon-p-113029 | ||||||
Permanent URL: | http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:slu:epsilon-p-113029 | ||||||
Additional ID: |
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ID Code: | 25015 | ||||||
Faculty: | S - Faculty of Forest Sciences | ||||||
Department: | (S) > Dept. of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology | ||||||
Deposited By: | SLUpub Connector | ||||||
Deposited On: | 25 Aug 2021 11:25 | ||||||
Metadata Last Modified: | 25 Aug 2021 11:31 |
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