Mola-Yudego, Blas and Xu, Xiaoqian and Englund, Oskar and Dimitriou, Ioannis
(2021).
Reed Canary Grass for Energy in Sweden: Yields, Land-Use Patterns, and Climatic Profile.
Forests. 12
, 897
[Research article]
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Abstract
Research Highlights: (1) Reed canary grass (RCG) is analysed in Sweden compared to willow and poplar for 2001-2020. (2) Each crop presents a different land-use and climatic profile. (3) Average yield records of RCG are similar to willow and poplar. (4) There are divergences between trial-based and commercial yields. (5) Existing land-use change patterns suggest meadow > RCG and RCG > cereal. (6) RCG land area is very sensitive to policy incentives. Background and objectives: RCG is an alternative crop for biomass-to-energy due to high yield and frost tolerance. We assess the cultivation in Sweden by using an extensive compilation of data, with emphasis on the extent of the cultivation, climatic profile, land-use patterns, and productivity. Material and methods: RCG plantations are analysed for 2001-2020. A geostatistical analysis is performed to characterize where it is cultivated and the land uses associated. Climatic, productivity, and yield profiles are compared to willow and poplar plantations from experiments and from commercial plantations. Results: The results show that the cultivation of RCG expanded after 2005, with a maximum of 800 ha in 2009, to then decrease to the current levels of about 550 ha. It is mainly grown in colder climatic areas, with lower agricultural productivity than willow and poplar. Mean yields from trials are 6 oven dry tonnes (odt) ha(-1) year(-1); commercial yields are 3.5 odt ha(-1) year(-1). RCG replaces meadow land and then is replaced by cereals when abandoned. Conclusions: RCG is an interesting alternative with similar yields (commercial and trials) as other energy crops, but its success is more sensitive to policy incentives.
| Authors/Creators: | Mola-Yudego, Blas and Xu, Xiaoqian and Englund, Oskar and Dimitriou, Ioannis | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title: | Reed Canary Grass for Energy in Sweden: Yields, Land-Use Patterns, and Climatic Profile | ||||||
| Series Name/Journal: | Forests | ||||||
| Year of publishing : | 2021 | ||||||
| Volume: | 12 | ||||||
| Article number: | 897 | ||||||
| Number of Pages: | 12 | ||||||
| Publisher: | MDPI | ||||||
| ISSN: | 1999-4907 | ||||||
| Language: | English | ||||||
| Publication Type: | Research article | ||||||
| Article category: | Scientific peer reviewed | ||||||
| Version: | Published version | ||||||
| Copyright: | Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0 | ||||||
| Full Text Status: | Public | ||||||
| Subjects: | (A) Swedish standard research categories 2011 > 4 Agricultural Sciences > 401 Agricultural, Forestry and Fisheries > Forest Science | ||||||
| Keywords: | energy crops, land use, biomass, bioenergy, reed canary grass (RCG), Phalaris arundinacea L | ||||||
| URN:NBN: | urn:nbn:se:slu:epsilon-p-113209 | ||||||
| Permanent URL: | http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:slu:epsilon-p-113209 | ||||||
| Additional ID: |
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| ID Code: | 25115 | ||||||
| Faculty: | NJ - Fakulteten för naturresurser och jordbruksvetenskap | ||||||
| Department: | (NL, NJ) > Dept. of Crop Production Ecology | ||||||
| Deposited By: | SLUpub Connector | ||||||
| Deposited On: | 30 Aug 2021 20:25 | ||||||
| Metadata Last Modified: | 31 Aug 2021 05:01 |
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