Abstract

Faba bean is a promising alternative to soybean for production of protein-rich plant-based foods. Increased understanding of the gelling behaviour of non-soy legumes can facilitate development of novel plant-based foods based on other legumes, such as faba bean. A mixture design was used in this study to evaluate the effect of different proportions of protein, starch and fibre fractions extracted from faba beans on gelation properties, texture and microstructure of the resulting gels. Large deformation properties, in terms of fracture stress and fracture strain, decreased as fibre and/or starch replaced protein. In contrast, Young's modulus and storage modulus increased with substitution of the protein. Light microscopy revealed that for all gels, protein remained the continuous phase within the region studied (65-100% protein fraction, 0-35% starch fraction, 0-10% fibre fraction in total flour added). Swollen and deformed starch granules were distributed throughout the mixed gels with added starch. Leaked amylose aggregated on starch and fibre surfaces and in small cavities (<1 mu m) throughout the protein network. No clear difference between samples in protein network structure was observed by scanning electron microscopy. The reduction in large deformation properties was tentatively attributed to inhomogeneities created by the added starch and fibre. The increase in small deformation properties was hypothesised to be affected by water adsorption and moisture stability through the starch and fibre, increasing the effective protein concentration in the surrounding matrix and enhancing the protein network, or potentially by starch granules and fibre particles acting as active fillers reinforcing the gel structure.

Keywords

Protein gelation; Faba bean; Starch; Fibre; Texture; Microstructure

Published in

Food Hydrocolloids
2022, Volume: 131, article number: 107741
Publisher: ELSEVIER SCI LTD

SLU Authors

• Johansson, Mathias

  • Department of Molecular Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    

• Johansson, Daniel

  • Department of Molecular Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    

• Rydén, Jesper

  • Department of Energy and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    

• Nilsson, Klara

  • Department of Molecular Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    

• Moriana, Rosana

  • Department of Molecular Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    
  • RISE Research Institutes of Sweden

• Langton, Maud

  • Department of Molecular Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    

UKÄ Subject classification

Food Science


More information

Correction in: Food Hydrocolloids, 2023, Volume 144, Article Number: 109004, DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2023.109004


Publication identifier

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.107741

Permanent link to this page (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/117321