Abstract

Climate change is challenging conservation strategies for protected areas. To summarise current guidance, we systematically compiled recommendations from reviews of scientific literature (74 reviews fitting inclusion criteria) about how to adapt conservation strategies in the face of climate change. We focussed on strategies for designation and management of protected areas in terrestrial landscapes, in boreal and temperate regions. Most recommendations belonged to one of five dominating categories: (i) Ensure sufficient connectivity; (ii) Protect climate refugia; (iii) Protect a few large rather than many small areas; (iv) Protect areas predicted to become important for biodiversity in the future; and (v) Complement permanently protected areas with temporary protection. The uncertainties and risks caused by climate change imply that additional conservation efforts are necessary to reach conservation goals. To protect biodiversity in the future, traditional biodiversity conservation strategies should be combined with strategies purposely developed in response to a warming climate.

Keywords

Climate change adaptation; Conservation; Migration; Spatial planning

Published in

AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment
2023, Volume: 52, number: 1, pages: 68-80
Publisher: SPRINGER

SLU Authors

• Ranius, Thomas

  • Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    

• Ahlbäck Widenfalk, Lina

  • Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    

• Seedre, Meelis

  • Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    
  • Ministry of the Environment

• Lindman, Ly

  • Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    

• Felton, Adam

  • Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    

• Hämäläinen, Aino

  • Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    

• Filyushkina, Anna

  • Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    

• Öckinger, Erik

  • Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    

Associated SLU-program

SLU Forest Damage Center


Sustainable Development Goals

Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts


UKÄ Subject classification

Environmental Sciences


Publication identifier

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-022-01779-z

Permanent link to this page (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/118791